National Book Award for Fiction
One of the most prestigious literary prizes in the United States, honoring the most distinguished literary fiction.
Award Criteria
Recognizing the most distinguished literary fiction in the United States. One of America's most prestigious literary prizes.
History
Founded in 1950, this award has evolved to become one of the most respected recognitions of literary excellence.
Eligibility
U.S. citizen or permanent resident. Fiction can be novels, short story collections, or novellas.
Why This Award Matters
Prestigious American award recognizing diverse forms of fiction. Honors both established and emerging writers. Important for recognition of experimental and innovative work.
Notable Patterns & Trends
Strong representation of diverse voices and experimental narratives. Genre fiction occasionally honored. Short story collections and novellas get equal consideration.
How Winners Are Selected
Four finalists selected, one winner announced. Judged by panel of established writers and editors. Emphasis on excellence and innovation.
2025 Winner
WINNER
Rabih Alameddine The True True Story of Raja the Gullible (and His Mother)
2022 Winner
WINNER
Tess Gunty The Rabbit Hutch
2021 Winner
WINNER
Jason Mott Hell of a Book
2020 Winner
WINNER
Charles Yu Interior Chinatown
2019 Winner
WINNER
Susan Choi Trust Exercise
2017 Winner
WINNER
Jesmyn Ward Sing, Unburied, Sing
2016 Winner
WINNER
Colson Whitehead The Underground Railroad